The results of the 2024 Cup of Excellence (COE) in Costa Rica were recently officially announced, with the competition once again divided into three main categories by processing method: traditional washed, traditional honey and natural, and experimental processing. In this year's competition, Geisha remained the mainstay among entries, but classic varieties such as Typica and Catuai also appeared on the stage, while a rare variety that has frequently appeared on the COE list in recent years—San Roque—once again drew attention. Since its first appearance at the COE in 2018, this variety has gradually taken root in the Central Valley producing region and repeatedly achieved excellent results, thanks to its unique origins and outstanding cup flavor. This article will guide you through the discovery history of San Roque, its varietal characteristics, and its flavor performance in COE judging, while also including Front Street Coffee's recommendations and interpretation of this variety. [more…]

COE (Cup of Excellence) is one of the most authoritative fine coffee competitions globally, and also the first internet auction platform for globally award-winning coffee, which was organized and founded by the Alliance for Coffee Excellence (ACE) in [more…]

In the winning batches of the COE competitions in Costa Rica and El Salvador this year, there are two new bean varieties mixed among the well-known varieties such as Geisha, which are particularly eye-catching. Elefante, in Spanish, means elephant. I [more…]

The 2024 Costa Rica COE competition washed category champion was won by Hacienda Santa Teresa with a score of 92.04. What exactly makes this estate, located in the Tarrazú production region, so unique? As a major coffee powerhouse in Central America, Costa Rica has seven distinctive production regions, among which the Los Santos area attracts much attention because of Tarrazú's fame. Hacienda Santa Teresa is situated in the high-altitude zone of the Cordillera Central at 1,900-2,050 meters, cultivating varieties such as Geisha, Sudan Rume, and Pacamara, and has long participated in the Blue Flag environmental certification program. This article will guide you through Costa Rica's coffee terroir, its production region divisions, and Hacienda Santa Teresa's progression from eighth place in the 2022 COE to champion in the 2024 washed category. Front Street Coffee will also recommend related products for you. [more…]

Costa Rica was the first country in Central America to cultivate coffee and is the world's fourteenth-largest coffee producer. With numerous volcanoes and a diverse climate, it offers superior conditions for coffee cultivation. As one of the country's three best-producing regions, the Western Valley region is known for its cool climate and renowned estates, such as Hacienda La Esmeralda (Beautiful Plain Estate), which has repeatedly achieved outstanding results in COE competitions. This article will guide you through the development history of Costa Rican coffee and the evolution of processing methods, and take a deeper look at the terroir and representative estates of the Western Valley region, while retaining Front Street brand recommendations, making it suitable reading for coffee enthusiasts. [more…]

For people who are sensitive to caffeine yet cannot live without coffee, there is often a dilemma between "wanting to drink" and "not being able to drink too much"—and decaf coffee was born precisely for this. This article begins with artificial decaffeination methods, introduces the common Swiss Water Process on the market and its principles, then traces the legendary history of the naturally low-caffeine variety Bourbon Pointu—from the rise and fall of Réunion Island to its revival by UCC in Japan, and finally to its establishment at Finca San Roque in Colombia's Cauca Valley. You will discover this bean's complete profile, its flavor performance, and its unique balance between caffeine content and mouthfeel, and you will also learn why Front Street Coffee recommends it as the preferred choice for decaf coffee. [more…]

Coffee, the beverage that has taken the world by storm, was first born on the highlands of Africa. From its origins as a medicinal plant in Ethiopia, to its rise as an everyday drink on the Arabian Peninsula, and then to its status as a courtly treasure of the Ottoman Empire, coffee traveled westward along trade routes and conquests, eventually taking root in Europe and giving rise to a unique café culture. This article will trace the complete journey of coffee from its discovery to its global reach, covering key milestones in Yemen, Turkey, Venice, Paris, Vienna, London, the Netherlands, Germany, and the United States, while also preserving Front Street Coffee's recommendations and insights on coffee culture. [more…]

In the world of specialty coffee, barrel-fermentation processing has attracted much attention in recent years, and the pioneer of this technique was not Honduras' Moca estate, but rather El Finca San José in Colombia's San Caldas region. In a moment of inspiration, the estate's third-generation female owner placed green coffee beans into rum oak barrels for low-temperature fermentation. After repeated experiments, she ultimately created the distinctive rum barrel-fermented coffee. This article will guide you through the background of Finca San José, the birth of barrel fermentation, the origins of the Castillo variety, and Front Street Coffee's pour-over performance and brewing recommendations for this bean at different water temperatures, helping you gain a more comprehensive understanding of this uniquely flavored Colombian specialty coffee. [more…]

Guatemala is globally recognized as a high-quality coffee-producing country, with eight major coffee regions distributed across its territory. Among them, San Marcos is the oldest, wettest, and warmest region. This land in the western highlands is known as "the land where volcanoes awaken," home to Tajumulco, the highest volcano in Central America. Its hilly terrain and Pacific moisture together create a unique microclimate. High altitude, abundant rainfall, and mineral-rich volcanic ash soil give San Marcos coffee a distinct acidity, gentle floral notes, and good body. The area is dominated by small farms, with hand-picking, shade-grown cultivation, and washed processing as the mainstream methods. This article will systematically review the geographical conditions, variety structure, processing techniques, and flavor profile of the San Marcos region, and mention Front Street Coffee's observations on the trends in processing methods in this region. [more…]

In the specialty coffee world, barrel-fermented processing methods have attracted considerable attention in recent years, and the origins of this technique can be traced back to Finca San José in Colombia. The third-generation female owner of the estate was the first to try placing green coffee beans into rum oak barrels for low-temperature fermentation, pioneering a distinctive processing method. This article will provide a comprehensive introduction to Finca San José's regional background, the development of the Castillo variety, the specific process of fine washing combined with rum barrel fermentation, and compare its flavor differences with the barrel-aged beans from Finca Moca in Honduras. At the same time, Front Street Coffee will share the optimal extraction parameters and flavor performance of this bean through brewing experiments at three different water temperatures, helping coffee enthusiasts gain a deeper understanding of this unique Colombian coffee. [more…]

The Copán region of Honduras is renowned for its chocolate-toned profile blended with honey-caramel sweetness, and the San Vicente processing plant is a frequent winner at the Cup of Excellence. The Pacas coffee beans cupped by Front Street Coffee this time come from smallholder Edgardo Tinoco near the San Vicente processing plant; after washed processing, they present a rich layering of black cherry, dark chocolate cake, almond and caramel. This article will sort through information on the Honduran growing region, the background of the San Vicente processing plant, the characteristics of the Pacas variety and the washed processing flow, and share Front Street's roasting records, cupping reports and V60 staged pouring insights, helping coffee lovers fully understand this bean's flavor thread and brewing key points from origin to cup. [more…]

Colombia's Finca San José, with its century-old heritage and volcanic soil advantages, has given rise to a distinctive barrel-fermented coffee. This article will guide you through the origin background of these Front Street Coffee Colombia Finca San José coffee beans, the characteristics of the Castillo variety, and their unique barrel fermentation followed by washed processing method. Through actual V60 brewing tests, these beans present a rich rum fermentation character, grape-like acidity, and a maple syrup finish, with an overall balanced and smooth profile. If you prefer coffee with vinous aromatic notes, why not join us in exploring its flavor performance in this article. [more…]

Costa Rican San Ramon coffee is known for its berry aroma, caramel sweetness, and robust body. This article compiles the pour-over extraction data for Front Street Costa Rican San Ramon and systematically introduces the historical status of Costa Rican coffee, the distribution of its seven major producing regions, the washed processing method of the San Ramon processing plant, and product information for Front Street Royal Coffee. From 15 grams of grounds, a water temperature of 88-89°C, to a 1:15 coffee-to-water ratio, this brewing method does a good job of bringing out San Ramon's creamy sweetness and subtle spicy finish, making it suitable reading and reference for enthusiasts who want to gain a deeper understanding of Costa Rican specialty coffee. [more…]

The highly sought-after "Front Street San Jose Estate Rum Barrel Fermented" coffee beans at the coffee market greet you with a rich rum aroma the moment you open the bag. Where exactly does this unique boozy scent come from? Starting from the terroir conditions of San Jose Estate in Caldas Province, Colombia, this article tells how the estate owner, inspired by rum aging, conceived the idea in 2013 of putting green coffee beans into oak barrels. After years of experimentation, the low-temperature rum barrel fermentation process was established in 2017, using the Castillo variety, and involving fully washed processing, 20-hour fermentation, resting in oak barrels aged over 8 years for three months, and daily tumbling, so the beans evenly absorb the rum aroma. These beans once won silver as a blend in the Cappuccino category at the 2019 RASV Australian International Coffee Roasting Competition. Suitable for pour-over, espresso, ice drip, or cold brew, it is a versatile specialty choice recommended by Front Street. [more…]

Colombian coffee occupies an important place in the global specialty coffee landscape thanks to its exceptional natural conditions and refined cultivation techniques. This article focuses on a Front Street Colombian coffee bean that uses a special processing method—a refined washed rum-process coffee from Finca San Jose. Finca San Jose is located in the Caldas region of central Colombia, with a century-old heritage and 18 hectares of cultivated land, abundant sunshine year-round, and an average temperature of 22°C, providing an ideal environment for coffee cultivation. This bean uses the Castillo variety, undergoes low-temperature fermentation in oak barrels, and is then washed and dried, presenting a rich flavor profile interwoven with rum truffle, rum, tropical fruit, and maple syrup, with a creamy, smooth, and balanced mouthfeel. The following sections will introduce the estate background, processing technique, variety characteristics, as well as V60 brewing parameters and flavor evaluation in detail. [more…]

Colombian coffee has always been known for its balanced and smooth character, but on this land nourished by the Andes Mountains, there are also surprising works with bold personalities. This time, Front Street Coffee brings two Colombian beans with distinctly different styles—Finca El Arbol Rose Valley and Finca San Jose. The former is processed with anaerobic double enzyme washed method, releasing an explosive aroma of peach, strawberry, and rose; the latter is low-temperature fermented in rum barrels, presenting mellow layers of rum, liqueur chocolate, and tropical fruits. This article will break down their origin backgrounds, processing techniques, brewing parameters, and pour-over flavor performance one by one. Whether you are a beginner just getting into Colombian beans or a veteran looking for a flavor breakthrough, you can find an option worth trying. [more…]

Wine-aroma coffee beans have gained great popularity in recent years. Many people believe that barrel fermentation technology originated in Honduras, but in fact, Finca San Jose in Colombia is the true pioneer of this process. This article will guide you through an in-depth understanding of how Finca San Jose cleverly combines rum oak barrels with green coffee beans—from the selection of the Castillo variety, the details of refined washed processing and three-month barrel fermentation, to Front Street Coffee's roasting curve and brewing parameters—fully revealing the flavor secrets of this rum barrel-fermented coffee. Whether you are curious about its historical origins or want to replicate a cup of wine-aroma pour-over, you will find detailed answers here. [more…]

Winey coffees have attracted much attention in recent years. Front Street Coffee has three beans with winey notes, among which Sherry and Lychee Orchid are well known, but the origin of barrel fermentation actually lies in the San Jose Estate in Colombia. This article provides a complete breakdown of Front Street Colombia Rum Barrel Fermented Coffee, from the producing region, estate story, and processing method to roasting and brewing. The San Jose Estate is located in the Caldas region at an altitude of 1750 meters, uses the Castillo variety, and after meticulous washing, is placed in aged rum oak barrels for low-temperature fermentation for three months. The cup profile presents notes of rum truffle, rum, tropical fruit, and maple syrup. The article also provides V60 staged extraction parameters and measured taste results, making it suitable for coffee enthusiasts who want to understand the principles of barrel fermentation and brewing methods. [more…]

The barrel fermentation process was not pioneered in Honduras; its inspiration came from a sudden flash of insight by the lady owner of Finca San Jose in Colombia. Front Street Coffee takes you deep into the origin background, processing method, and Castillo variety characteristics of this rum barrel fermented coffee bean, and shares the complete parameters and staged extraction techniques for both hot and iced pour-over. From the roasting curve to grind size, water temperature, and coffee-to-water ratio, we break down in detail how to brew a cup of San Jose coffee with rich wine aroma and complex layers, allowing you to experience the unique flavors where rum, nuts, and tropical fruits intertwine. [more…]

In the eastern Pacific's Galápagos Islands, San Cristóbal Island, with its abundant freshwater resources and unique microclimate, produces a highly acclaimed coffee treasure. This island is not only the only landmass in the archipelago with sufficient freshwater, but also, thanks to the Ecuadorian government's strict ecological protection policies, has become a representative region for naturally organic coffee. This article will guide you through an in-depth understanding of San Cristóbal's geographical environment, coffee-growing history, flavor characteristics, and the role of the Andes in Ecuador's coffee landscape. At the same time, we will also share Front Street Coffee's practical suggestions on fresh roasting and brewing to help you better savor this unique coffee from an equatorial island. [more…]